Ankyloglossia, also known as tongue-tie, is an oral anomaly present from birth and  may decrease mobility of the tongue tip and is caused by an unusually short, thick lingual frenulm, a membrane connecting the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. Ankyloglossia varies in degree of severity from mild cases characterized by mucous membrane bands to complete ankyloglossia whereby the tongue is tethered to the floor of the mouth.

Effects of tongue-tie

• Difficulty in eating
• Difficulty in speech
• Bad oral hygiene
• Mechanical/social effects
• Prevent the tongue from contacting the anterior palate which can result in an open bite deformity.
• Mandibular prognathism when the tongue contacts the anterior portion of the mandible with exaggerated anterior thrusts.

Treatment

Cutting through the

attachment/frenum

using LASER/BLADE under

Local anesthesia

(Frenotomy/Frenoplasty)

Have you lost a tooth?

• Does it make you feel embarrassed or self-conscious about your smile?
• Does it feel awkward when chewing and eating?
• Do you wish you had better, more natural chewing function and the ability to enjoy all foods?

So, DENTAL IMPLANTS is the answer to all your problems.

 Dental implants can change all of that.Dental implants perform and look just like natural teeth; no one will ever know you are having permanent dental implants. It increases comfort, function and confidence while speaking, eating and smiling.

 What are dental implants?

Dental implants are metal posts or frames that are surgically positioned into the jawbone beneath your gums. Once in place, they allow your dentist to mount replacement teeth onto them.

Procedures involved in placing dental implant

• Placement of the implant.
• Abutment Placement.
• Placement of final crown which will replace the Missing tooth.

IMPLANT-SUPPORTED DENTURE:-

Implant supported denture have many advantages over regular dentures, such as added stability and ability to chew foods. Implant-supported dentures also make it easier to talk. And just as importantly, you won’t worry about your denture falling out of your mouth when you chew your food.

Oral Care Tips For Implants

Most dental implants are successful, and there are a few steps you can take to help ensure success and make your implant last :

• Practice good oral hygiene – brush twice a day and floss once daily. Using interdental brushes, brushes that slide between teeth, can help clean the hard to reach areas around your implant.
• Quit smoking – smoking can weaken the bone structure and can contribute to implant failure.
• Visit your dentist – cleanings and exams every six months can help ensure your implant is in good condition, and that it stays that way.
• Avoid chewing on hard foods – don’t chew on hard items such as ice and hard candy because they can break the crown.

Even if you wear braces, you can, and will , brush and floss your teeth consistently. Maintain an honest oral care routine of twice-daily tooth brushing and daily flossing to stay your teeth looking their best, and they’ll look even better when your braces are removed.

In order to properly clean around braces, it are often helpful to understand a number of the foremost common types.

Brackets. Most brackets are made from either chrome steel or a transparent or tooth-colored plastic. The brackets are usually attached to the fronts of the teeth and a wire is skilled all and adjusted by the orthodontist to supply the right pressure.

Lingual Brackets. These brackets are placed on the within (tongue-facing side) of the teeth in order that they aren’t visible. However, they will be harder to stay clean.

Traditional bands. These sorts of braces involve a metal band wrapped around each tooth to which the bracket is secured.

No matter what sort of braces you’ve got , the goal is that the same—to apply constant pressure over time to maneuver your teeth into correct alignment.

The ugly duckling stage, occurs during the mixed dentition phase (when both milk and permanent teeth are present in the mouth) of tooth eruption between the ages of 7-12 years. It is a stage of dental development that occurs during the eruption of the permanent canine, in which the lateral incisors become tilted because the erupting canines impinge on the roots of the incisors. It is called ugly duckling stage because dentition in children at this stage looks very ugly due to multiple spacing between their teeth. This is a self-correcting condition and requires no treatment or cause for concern. However, check-ups at regular intervals is necessary to rule out the possibility of crowding and if crowding is suspected, growth modification appliances can be prescribed by the dentist.

Trigeminal neuralgia may be a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal , which carries sensation from your face to your brain. Even mild stimulation of your face — like from brushing your teeth or touching the face — may trigger a jolt of excruciating pain.

Because of the variability of treatment options available, having  pain doesn’t necessarily mean you’re doomed to a lifetime of pain. Doctors usually can effectively manage with medications, injections or surgery.

Symptoms

Trigeminal neuralgia symptoms may include one or more of those patterns:

1.Episodes of severe, shooting or jabbing pain.
2.Spontaneous attacks of pain or attacks triggered by things like touching the face, chewing, speaking or brushing teeth.
3.Bouts of pain lasting from a couple of seconds to many minutes.
4.Episodes of several attacks lasting days, weeks, months or longer.
5.Constant aching, burning feeling.
6.Pain in areas supplied by the trigeminal , including the cheek, jaw, teeth, gums, lips, or less often the attention and forehead.
7.Pain affecting one side of the face at a time, though may rarely affect each side of the face.
8.Pain focused in one spot or spread during a wider pattern.
9.Attacks that become more frequent and intense over time.

When to ascertain a doctor

If you experience facial pain, particularly prolonged or recurring pain or pain unrelieved by over-the-counter pain relievers, see your doctor.

Diagnosis

Your doctor may conduct many tests to diagnose  and determine underlying causes for your condition, including:

A neurological examination.
resonance imaging (MRI).

Your facial pain could also be caused by many various conditions, so an accurate diagnosis is vital . Your doctor may order additional tests to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Trigeminal neuralgia treatment usually starts with medications, and a few people don’t need any additional treatment. However, over time, some people with the condition may stop responding to medications, or they’ll experience unpleasant side effects. For those people, injections or surgery provide other treatment options.

It’s never too early to start out taking care of your little one’s teeth. Proper oral health care should start when 1st tooth erupts.
Just say no to Bottles in bed

Never put your baby to roll in the hay a bottle or sippy cup crammed with milk, formula, fruit crush , or the sweet liquid. The sugar in these beverages can cause cavities in baby’s teeth, resulting in ‘Baby bottle tooth decay’. Give your baby a bottle when it’s getting to sleep, fill the bottle with water instead.

Be sure your baby drinks fluoridated water

By the time your baby is 6 months old, he or she is going to require some fluoride for healthy teeth. Most babies can get all of the fluoride they have from the water they drink. confine mind that drinking water usually doesn’t have fluoride, however if you’ve got questions for fluoride, ask your dentist.

Clean your baby’s gum

Twice each day , gently wipe your baby’s gum with a wet, clean, soft cloth. You ought to start doing this even before your baby’s 1st tooth erupts. The typical age is 6 months, but some infants don’t get their first tooth until they’re 14 or 15 months old. Some babies see their first tooth once they are as young as 3 months old!

Brush new teeth

Once the primary tooth erupts in, you’ll clean them using soft, flexible children’s toothbrush and water. Gently brush its first teeth with a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste .Switch to a pea-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste once your child is age 2

See a Dentist

Whether it’s the primary tooth or first birthday, no matters which happen first –It’s time for your child first dental appointment. Your dentist will examine your child and advice you on any concerns you’ve got , like thumb sucking .

1.Immediately following surgery: Since surgery causes soreness within the muscles and bones of your jaw, movement could also be difficult initially. We don’t recommend any specific exercises during the primary week to 10 days after surgery. However, simply attempting to open your mouth and move your jaw side to side several times each day may help increase movement.

2.Ten days to four weeks after surgery: substitute front of a mirror and plan to open and shut your jaw the maximum amount as possible. At ten days after surgery you ought to be ready to get one finger in between your teeth, and this could increase to 2 fingers by four weeks. Simply move your jaw forward and backward, side to side, and open and shut , attempting to extend your mouth opening together with your jaw muscles only. Moist heat placed on the side of your face before and through these exercises may make them easier and simpler . don’t use finger pressure on your teeth to assist stretch your jaw opening at this point .

3.Four to eight weeks after surgery: During the fourth to eighth week after surgery you ought to be ready to get two fingers in between your front teeth very comfortably and may begin using very gentle finger pressure between the rear teeth on all sides of your mouth to assist gently stretch your jaw muscles. Again, doing these stretching exercises also as moving your jaw side to side and forward and backward will help. Moist heat also can be used at this point . Use of a millimeter ruler to assist measure jaw opening will assist you monitor your progress and improvement. By the eighth week you ought to be ready to place three fingers between your front teeth. it’s also vital to maneuver the muscles used for facial expressions.

what’s sterilization?

Sterilization is that the process of removing all traces of bacteria and other germs. It’s a particularly important process, which helps to scale back the danger of infection or cross contamination and prevents the spread of infections and illnesses not only from one patient to a different , but also from the patient to the doctor or staff or the other way around .

Why is sterilization important?

Sterilizing medical equipment is that the most importance within the medical field. Thousands of patients die per annum or are infected with disease because medical equipment wasn’t properly sterilized. Complications surface in many surgeries thanks to improper sterilization.

How sterilization of instruments aids in treatment?

Prevents the expansion of Diseases:

Used instrument gets contaminated with bacteria. If left unchecked or not disinfected properly, then it’s highly likely that bacteria will grow.

Prevents the Spread of Diseases:

If surgical equipment isn’t properly sterilized, there are chances that subsequent patient being treated with an equivalent tools are often exposed to a disease the previous patient had.

What protocol must be followed by a dental clinic to make sure proper sterilization?

All instruments that require to be sterilized, should first be scrubbed and washed with detergent and water, this could then be followed by placing the instruments in an ultrasonic cleaner which effectively removes debris or dried blood stains etc which will adhere to the dental instruments in spite of washing. Once the instruments are clean and dry, they’re then placed and sealed in specially pouches to take care of the sterilization, ideally sterilized instruments should be stored during a UV chamber for future use.

Does the dentist got to change his/her gloves for each patient?

Every care provider should use new gloves for every and each patient. For procedures that are likely to involve splash or spatter, including the dental team.

Why it’s necessary for care provider to wear mask?

To avoid cross contamination from doctor to patient or patient to doctor including auxiliary staff, the doctor also as assisting staff should preferably wear masks while performing on patient.

Disposable instruments like syringe, needles etc are often used reused in other patients?

Unless the instruments are often sterilized it shouldn’t be reused. Especially disposable instruments are alleged to be disposed off as soon as its use on one patient is over.

Where are the instruments sterilized in dental operatory?

Ideally there should be a separate room or zone within the dental office that’s completely dedicated to the disinfection of instruments.
I’m unsure if the dental clinic i’m going to follows the protocol regarding safety and sterilization. How am i able to find out?

Just ask!! If you’ve got any doubts or questions regarding your treatment or the protocols followed by the clinic, you’ve got every right to ask your dentist about it and even see the equipment that’s used. If you recognize that the right equipment is getting used and therefore the procedure is being followed, you’ll put your mind comfortable and rest assured that each one the instruments getting used on you’re sterilized.

Does sterilization may be a costly affair?

Yes, if proper protocol for sterilization is followed then it does cost, but less than the protection we get from the danger of exposure to secondary infection. So concentrate that the health care provider you’re visiting is following optimum sterilization protocol and don’t mind paying for an equivalent .

Do sterilization by boiling is sufficient?

The ideal temperature for killing the micro organisms is 121 degree C-132°C struggling . A general cycle is 20 minutes at 121 °C at 15 psi. Boiling isn’t the perfect process for sterilization because it gives a limited sterilization against Micro-organisms & Spores.

So what’s the perfect method for sterilization?

There are many methods of sterilization that are utilized in dentistry but the optimum sterilization is achieved by Class B autoclaves which may sterilize any quite object / instrument.

Oral hygiene is that the practice of keeping one’s mouth clean and free from disease and other problems (e.g. bad breath) by regular brushing and cleaning between the teeth. … the foremost common sorts of dental disease are cavity (cavities, dental caries) and gum diseases, including gingivitis(inflammation of gums), and periodontitis (inflammation of supporting tooth structure).

Tooth decay is that the commonest global disease.  Thus saliva and fluoride haven’t any access to neutralize acid and remineralize the demineralized teeth, unlike easy-to-clean parts of the tooth, where fewer cavities occur.

Teeth cleaning is a component of oral hygiene and involves the removal of bacterial plaque from teeth with the intention of preventing cavities (dental caries), gingivitis, and periodontitis . People routinely clean their own teeth by brushing and interdental cleaning, and dental hygienists can remove hardened deposits (tartar) not removed by routine cleaning. Brushing properly twice during a day for a minimum of 2 min is important . Those with dentures and natural teeth may supplement their cleaning with a denture cleaner.

Good oral hygiene keeps teeth free from bacterial plaque build-up, staves off cavities and fights bad breath.

You’re at-home oral hygiene routine should contains regular brushing and flossing.

Warm saline gargles or rinses with a appropriate medicated mouthwash after every meal is additionally an honest practice. Ask your dentist for a mouth wash suitable for you.

A healthy diet that’s low in sugary foods and soft food is additionally an important a part of good oral hygiene.

Regular dental visits every six months allow your dentist or skilled worker to supply oral hygiene instructions.

Sjögren’s (SHOW-grins) syndrome is an autoimmune disease that reduces quantity of saliva within the mouth.Immune cells mistakenly attack and destroy healthy cells within the glands that produce saliva.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome are:

xerostomia . Your tongue and your throat will feel dry and chewing and swallowing could also be difficult or painful.

Sjögren’s syndrome also can affect other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as:

Joint and muscle pain
Dry skin
Rashes on the skin of hands or feet
Numbness or tingling within the hands or feet
Dry cough that does not get away
Fatigue that does not get away

If you’ve got Sjögren’s syndrome you’ll only have mild symptoms of dry eyes and mouth, otherwise you could experience cycles of mild symptoms followed by more severe symptoms.

Diagnosis

A doctor diagnoses Sjögren’s syndrome using your medical record , a physical exam, and therefore the results from clinical or laboratory tests. counting on what the doctor finds during the medical record and physical exam, he or she might want you to require more tests or refer you to a specialist.

Treatment

There is still no cure for Sjögren’s syndrome. Treatment can vary from person to person, counting on what parts of the body are affected. There are saliva substitutes and prescribed drugs to assist increase saliva production. Simply drinking small sips of water regularly throughout the day can also help. If you’ve got joint pain, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug drugs may offer some relief. If symptoms are severe, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs could also be prescribed.