Sialadenitis is that the infection of the salivary glands caused by a bacteria or virus. The parotid, located ahead of the ear and submandibular, placed below the chin are the glands, which are affected most ordinarily . They cause ache, tenderness, redness, and steady concentrated inflammation of the region affected. It are often either acute or chronic, and is frequent among adults with exocrine gland stones. However, it can occur to anyone, including infants. If not treated well, Sialadenitis can progress into a severe infection. Causes of Sialadenitis. Bacteria cause most of the acute cases, especisalivary-gland-stones1ally staphylococcus infections. Ignorance of oral hygiene may be a major reason for this infection. aside from these, infections like HIV, herpes, and mumps also can cause the swelling of the exocrine gland . Chronic Sialadenitis is usually caused by salivary stones, which are nothing but deposits of calcium and different minerals that get accumulated within the glands and cause blockages. Although less frequent, an individual also can develop this infection thanks to the results of the system responding to other drugs given to treat different glandular cases.

Torus mandibularis may be a benign peculiarity wherein there’s a bony outgrowth on the palate. it’s a traditional bump on the roof of the mouth. it’s one among the foremost common exostosis involving the mouth . it’s not cancerous, nor it’s painful or sore .It comes in several shapes: nodular, spindle-like, lobular, or irregular. it’s hard upon palpation and radiography shows opacity on this area thanks to the bone’s density. Since it’s normal, there’s no symptom related to it. it’s believed that mandibular tori are caused by several factors. they’re more common in early adult life and are related to bruxism. the dimensions of theindex tori may fluctuate throughout life, and in some cases the tori are often large enough to the touch one another within the midline of mouth. Consequently, it’s believed that mandibular tori are the results of local stresses and not solely on genetic influences.

Ques-Why do we need toothpaste to brush our teeth?

Ans-Toothpaste is a medium which helps to clean our teeth by foaming action and aids in getting rid of bacteria, lodged food particles, debris and stains between the teeth.

Ques- How much toothpaste should be used every day?

Ans-For proper and efficient cleaning of teeth, only a pea sized amount is sufficient.

Ques- Can we use mouthwash instead of a toothpaste?

Ans– No, not at all. Mouthwash can just freshen your breath and has an antibacterial action for a little time but can’t remove the food particles and debris.

Ques-Can we use medicated toothpastes for long term?

Ans-No, medicated toothpastes should be used only after consulting your dentist for specific problem. These should be used till the time they are prescribed for. Otherwise, they can have adverse effects too.

Ques- Choosing a right toothpaste-a dilemma?

Ans– You have to know your teeth in order to pick toothpaste that is right for you.

After all, nobody knows your teeth better than a dentist!

Most importantly, the type of paste you use won’t make much of a difference if brushing technique is not followed.

Ques-Does the color coding on toothpaste signifies the composition?

Ans-No, they’re EYE MARKS/COLOR MARKS which are artefacts in the manufacturing process which help in identifying where product packaging is to be cut or folded.

Ques- What are the best natural alternatives for toothpaste and brush?

Ans– Neem twig(datun), Acacia (kikar/babool) are the best traditional well known natural cleaning aid for teeth from centuries in our culture. Even clinical researches have proven the same.

Ques- Do Whitening toothpastes bleach teeth?
Ans- Whitening toothpastes alone can’t make whiter teeth. They can help in maintaining the white smile achieved after in-office bleaching or take away home-bleaching kit.

Ques- Which brand of Toothpaste is best?

Ans– All the toothpaste brands are similar. You are safe to brush with quality IDA-approved standard toothpaste to maintain your teeth.

Hypodontia is that the condition at which the patient has missing teeth as a results of the failure of these teeth to develop (also called tooth agenesis). Hypodontia describes a situation where the patient is missing up to 5 permanent teeth, excluding the3rd molars. In dentition the maxilla is more affected, with the conditihypon usually involving the maxillary lateral incisor. The explanation for isolated missing teeth remains unclear, but the condition is believed to be related to genetic or environmental factors during dental development. Hypodontia is usually familial, and may even be related to genetic disorders.

Your body may be a complex machine. The foods you select and therefore the way often you eat them can affect your general health and the health of your teeth and gums, too. If you consume too many sugar-filled sodas, sweetened fruit drinks or non-nutritious snacks, you’ll be in danger for cavity . cavity is that the single commonest chronic childhood disease, but the great news is that it’s entirely preventable.

Tooth decay happens when plaque inherit contact with sugar within the mouth, causing acid to attack the teeth.

Foods that contain sugars of any kind can contribute to cavity . to regulate the quantity of sugar you eat, read the nutrition facts and ingredient labels on foods and beverages and choose options that are lowest in sugar. Common sources of sugar within the diet include soft drinks, candy, cookies and pastries.. If your diet lacks certain nutrients, it’s going to be harder for tissues in your mouth to resist infection. this might contribute to gum disease. Severe gum disease may be a major explanation for tooth loss in adults. Many researchers believe that the disease progresses faster and is potentially more severe in people with poor nutrition.
Wise choices

For healthy living and for healthy teeth and gums, think before you eat and drink. It’s not only what you eat but once you eat which will affect your dental health. Eat a diet and limit between-meal snacks. If you’re on a special diet, keep your physician’s advice in mind when choosing foods.
For good dental health, keep the following pointers in mind when choosing your meals and snacks:

Drink many water
Eat a spread of foods from each of the five major food groups, including:
whole grains
fruits
vegetables
lean sources of protein like lean beef, skinless poultry and fish; dry beans, peas and other legumes
low-fat and fat-free dairy foods

Limit the amount of snacks you eat. If you are doing snack, choose something that’s healthy like fruit or vegetables or a bit of cheese. Foods that are eaten as a part of a meal cause less harm to teeth than eating many snacks throughout the day, because more saliva is released during a meal. Saliva helps wash foods from the mouth and lessens the consequences of acids, which may harm teeth and cause cavities.

For good dental health, always remember to brush twice each day with fluoride toothpaste , floss daily and visit your dentist regularly. With regular care , your dentist can help prevent oral problems from occurring within the first place and catch people who do occur within the early stages, while they’re easy to treat.

After you’ve got your teeth whitened you would like to follow the after-care instructions to make sure that you simply don’t need to return every three months to correct the matter . One teeth whitening procedure could also be all it takes – if you follow the instructions given by your dentist. There might be many reasons why your teeth were stained before the treatment and avoiding these reasons for a minimum of the primary 24 hours is in a position to make sure that you’re not back within the office within a few of months.

Instructions for After-Care

don’t smoke for a minimum of 12 hours, 24 if you’ll help it. There are many ingredients inside cigarettes that are ready to stain the teeth – especially within the 24 hour period of time after treatment.
• Eat only white foods. this is often a rule of thumb since you are doing not want to travel out and eat bright red tomatoes which may stain but rather stick with white chicken, pasta, potatoes and cauliflower.
• don’t drink coffee, tea, soda, colored juices or wine . Any of those deeply colored drinks can stain the teeth. Water is that the best to drink for the primary 24 hours after whitening.
• don’t use an reception whitening kit on your teeth for a minimum of a month or two, and if you opt to use one after this point – be very cautious since you’ll weaken your teeth and should over-whiten.
• Rinse your mouth after each meal to make sure that you simply don’t leave staining food and drinks in your mouth for too long.
• Brush and floss regularly to make sure that you simply remove harmful buildup that would be staining your teeth. this is often also good oral hygiene and may keep your teeth whiter for a extended period of your time .
• Use a straw the maximum amount as possible when drinking anything. This minimizes contact from the liquid to your teeth which may minimize staining.
• Sensitivity can happen, although uncommon for the primary one to 2 days after the procedure. Brush your teeth until the sensitivity goes away. If you’ve got previous dental problems like cracked, missing, broken teeth or cavities, sensitivity from the procedure are often intensified so it’s recommended that you simply have these problems fixed before the teeth whitening in Antioch process.

Speaking together with your dentist about this procedure will offer you more information regarding having it done that’s custom to your unique needs and therefore the severity of the staining on your teeth. The dentist is in a position to supply valuable information, cause you to feel easier with the procedure and permit you to know what to expect once the procedure is completed.

1.Immediately following oral surgery: Since oral surgery causes soreness in the muscles and bones of your jaw, movement may be difficult initially. We do not recommend any specific exercises during the first week to ten days after oral  surgery. However, simply attempting to open your mouth and move your jaw side to side several times a day may help increase movement.

2.Ten days to four weeks after  oral surgery: Stand in front of a mirror and attempt to open and close your jaw as much as possible. At ten days after  oral surgery you should be able to get one finger in between your teeth, and this should increase to two fingers by four weeks. Simply move your jaw forward and backward, side to side, and open and close, attempting to increase your mouth opening with your jaw muscles only. Moist heat placed on the side of your face before and during these exercises may make them more comfortable and more effective. Do not use finger pressure on your teeth to help stretch your jaw opening at this time.

3.Four to eight weeks after oral surgery: In this week  after oral surgery you should be able to get two fingers in between your front teeth very comfortably and can begin using very gentle finger pressure between the back teeth on each side of your mouth to help gently stretch your jaw muscles. Again, doing these stretching exercises as well as moving your jaw side to side and forward and backward will help. Moist heat can also be used at this time. Use of a millimeter ruler to help measure jaw opening will help you monitor your progress and improvement. By the eighth week you should be able to place three fingers between your front teeth. It is also very important to move the muscles used for facial expressions.

Oral hygiene is that the practice of keeping one’s mouth clean and freed from disease and other problems (e.g. bad breath) by regular brushing and cleaning between the teeth. the foremost common sorts of dental disease are cavity (cavities, dental caries) and gum diseases, including gingivitis (inflammation of gums), and periodontitis (inflammation of supporting tooth structure).

Teeth cleaning is a component of oral hygiene and involves the removal of bacterial plaque from teeth with the intention of preventing cavities (dental caries), gingivitis, and periodontitis . People routinely clean their own teeth by brushing and interdental cleaning, and dental hygienists can remove hardened deposits (tartar) not removed by routine cleaning. Brushing properly twice during a day for a minimum of 2 min is important . Those with dentures and natural teeth may supplement their cleaning with a denture cleaner.

• Good oral hygiene keeps teeth free from bacterial plaque build-up, staves off cavities and fights bad breath.
• You’re at-home oral hygiene routine should contains regular brushing and flossing.
• Warm saline gargles or rinses with a appropriate medicated mouthwash after every meal is additionally an honest practice. Ask your dentist for a mouth wash suitable for you.
• A healthy diet that’s low in sugary foods and soft food is additionally an important a part of good oral hygiene.
• Regular dental visits every six months allow your dentist or skilled worker to supply oral hygiene instructions.
• Your dentist may recommend oral hygiene products that cater to your mouth’s unique needs.

Interproximal brushes are wont to clean the space in between your teeth, like floss. The brushes are available various sizes, starting from .4 mm to .8 mm. Sometimes mentioned as “in-betweeners” these brushes concentrate on cleaning wide or open spaces between teeth, including the space around and between the premolars and molars.
How to Use Interproximal Brushes with Braces
1. Select the right size
2. Insert gently
3. Move the comb back and forth between the teeth
4. Switch to a bigger interproximal brush
5. Use the comb to wash round the brackets and under the wire
6. Change sizes and curve the neck and wire as required
Without Braces
1. Select the right size
2. Insert gently
3. Move the comb back and forth between the teeth
4. Change sizes and curve the neck and wire as required
Interproximal Decay and Cavities
Interproximal decay occurs when the space between two teeth begins to decay. Interproximal decay is tough to spot through general clinical practice and is usually found during an x-ray of the teeth. the opposite thanks to predict an interproximal cavity is when the decay breaks through the second layer of enamel and wears into the dentin, causing hot/cold sensitivity.
Because your toothbrush cannot reach the interproximal space of your teeth, it’s important to use tools, like floss or an interproximal brush to wash in between your teeth. This, along side regular brushing and dentist visits are going to be the simplest thanks to avoid an interproximal cavity.